Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Related To Malnutrition And Obesity Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

A writing reappraisal is a review of assets that give the land work to farther overview. It is frequently found as a development of a distributed examination review. Writing reappraisal alludes to the exercises includes in looking for data regarding a matter and building up an exhaustive picture of the region of the insight regarding the matter. We will compose a custom exposition test on Identified with Malnutrition And Obesity Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Reappraisal of writing is a reviewed whole of the overview directed prior identified with the current study subject. ( Polit and Hungler, 1999 ) The exploration laborer did an expansive reappraisal of writing on the examination subject so as to determine further entrance into the activity and to move up maximal significant data for building the establishments of the study. In the current review the reappraisal of writing is sorted out under the undermentioned headers ; Segment I: Surveies identified with lack of healthy sustenance and plumpness at school degree. Segment II: Surveies identified with outcome of arranged nursing intervention. Segment III: Surveies identified with information and example on Healthy Food Habits among kids. Segment IV: Surveies identified with Pender ‘s Health Promotion Model Theory Segment V: Surveies identified with Conceptual model dependent on Pender ‘s health exposure hypothetical record ( 2002 ) Area I: STUDIES RELATED TO MALNUTRITION AND OBESITY Lack of healthy sustenance in youth makes unsalvageable damage the advancement of child and outcomes in wastage of HR. Consequently decline in the high pace of child mortality and dismalness because of lack of healthy sustenance turns into an of import endeavor of strategy shapers and cultural improvement contrivers study led in country nations of India uncovered that adjoin 90 % of the children experience the ill effects of various classs of malnutrion and around 15 % of them are in most extreme evaluations of hunger. Shetty, P.S. , ( 2000 ) presumed that in a man a progression of physiology A ; conduct reaction can occur. as an outcome of low vitality utilization that is beneath the worthy level of requests. On the off chance that they singular try to follow the lower vitality utilization so it is useful for the perseverance of single. Hensrud, DD. , ( 2000 ) surveyed a diary nourishment appearing and evaluation which uncovered the both under sustenance and over sustenance which prompts expanded dreariness and death rate. Rio-Grande Dosul. , ( 2004 ) led that in light of the abundance aiding of sugar improved bevarage, there is an expanded chance of securing meatiness in the vast majority of the in the middle of school kids. that is roughly 60 % because of the modifications in the taking care of wonts, the people who are populating in the created states are increasingly inclined to secure meatiness. Contingent upon the forming A ; the nature of the eating routine the supplement utilization must be connected with the meatiness. Rodriguez, NR. , ( 2005 ) inferred that the children arranged nutritionary requests according to the developing. For the ordinary developing of the youthful children they should take equivalent whole of vitality A ; vital aminoacids.A wide extent of protein utilization of about.6 to2.9gm/kg ought to be given for the juvenile children. Charles. , ( 2005 ) reasoned that since 1960 ‘s the pervasiveness pace of meatiness has expanded more among the children in U.S.One of the of import factor that is loaning to the pediatric beefiness is ingestion of sugar improved beverages. Veteri, F.E. , ( 2010 ) closed a progression of request related with the equivalent vitality A ; protein admission. that is fundamental for the growing A ; legitimate activity of the children.Inorder to satisfy the protein requests enormous aggregate of protein must be ingested alongside vitality utilization. The current overview shows that there is a related between the eating wonts and meatiness. Area II: STUDIES RELATED TO EFFECT OF PLANNED NURSING INTERVENTION Piffer.S, Kaisermann.D. , ( 2003 ) introduced paper reports the outcomes of an examination on dietetic wonts of 1,398 children go toing first class of elementary school in Trento state ( Northern Italy ) the undermentioned focuses were explored. Recurrence of interference quick and supplement intake.frequency of supplements at school the develop of tracer supplements as veggies, organic products, and Sweet was other than explored. The results were investigated orchestrating sexual orientation, nation of home, learning strategy and instructive level of guardians. The data about nutritionary way are acceptable regardless of whether they are unequivocally related to instruction level of guardians, most importantly of the female parent. The ampleness of nutritionary way is expanding with the expanding of instructive degree. School repast, offering chosen supplements to all children go toing fulltime learning region, can re-equilibrate nutritionary way, reducing the distinctions related t o training level of the guardians. Delisle, H. , ( 2010 ) directed an overview sing the significance of setting the sound and socially applicable dietetic structures. which helps in propelling health A ; thwarting eating regimen related incessant malady. The surveies shows that a constrained no of supplements decides the nature of diet A ; consequence of health. The conventional eating regimens are increasingly fitter A ; utile when correlation with untraditional dietetic structures. Aside from this solid taking care of wonts are progressively executable if the assault to the supplement utilization is equivalent. Present informations can be utilized for executing and bettering health exposure activity on right dietetic wonts in kid goon, keeping up tally of the capacity of guidance level of the guardians. During the improvement of children they need equivalent extent of solid supplements as like the adult eat. Segment III: STUDIES RELATED TO KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON HEALTHY FOOD HABITS AMONG CHILDREN: This article shows the dietetic example that is following by the kids.Who are go toing the homestead school. The discoveries shows that appropriate dietetic examples decides the nutritionary position it other than impact the cultural affordable A ; mental advancement of the children. Gil, A. , ( 2009 ) They distinguished that the utilization of conventional supplement has no connection the ordinary dietetic pattern.They were considered as giving little security from diseases.The overview discoveries indicated that the natural structure mass list exercisings and the varying ailments status has no significant relationship with the dietetic structure. Segment IV: STUDIES RELATED TO PENDER ‘S HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL Austin David, R. , ( 2000 ) it portrays that different components are associated with the Pender ‘s wellbeing exposure model.It shows the points of interest each piece great as the drawback of the hypothetical record. For the help of the hypothetical record grouped writing surveies has taken. Calderon, ( 2002 ) The assurance indicated the conviction and examples of breastcancer among matured grown-up females A ; their perceptual experience towards this.It comprise of both instructive A ; natural help which areconductive to health behavior.For the wellbeing exposure in the more established populace co-appointment of grouped administrations adjusted. Reasonable FRAMEWORK BASED ON PENDER ‘S HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL ( 2002 ) Reasonable model is interrelated builds on reflections that are collected together in some basis technique by temperance importance to a typical subject ( Polit and Beck, 2004 ) . It is a gadget which to energize research and the augmentation of perception by providing both way and float. A model may work as a spring board for logical discoveries significant and generalizable. The current study is planned for creating and estimating the effectivity of arranged nursing intervention in footings of cognizance and example on wellbeing supplement wonts among grade school kids in chosen school at Salem. The calculated model of this overview depends on Pender, Murdaugh, C and Parson. , ( 2002 ) Health Promotion Model. Pender, ( 2002 ) characterizes wellbeing as the acknowledgment of implicit and gained human power through end coordinated conduct, skilled self image consideration and satisfying associations with others, while facilities are made varying to keep basic solidarity and concordance with important condition. Wellbeing Promotion Model depends mainly on three speculations of human conduct the hypothesis of sound activity, the hypothesis of arranged conduct and cultural intellectual hypothesis. Hypothesis of contemplated activity clarifies that the significant determiner of conduct is the individual ‘s reason for that conduct, when she accepts that she has command over the situation. Earlier Related Behavior: It features the involvement in the propelling conduct. In this study earlier related conduct of insight and example of elementary school kids on first twenty-four hours. It incorporates equivalent - deficient cognizance and example towards wellbeing supplement wonts, passing on/non passing on solid supplements will be surveyed by pre-test on first twenty-four hours. Individual Factors: Factors about the person, that impacts wellbeing propelling conduct. This incorporates natural and socio-social factors in this overview. Organic Factors: Incorporates age of the example, sex, kind of the family unit. Socio-social variables: Training of the female parent, business of the female parent, confidence. Wellbeing Promoting Behavior: Practices ( or ) activities that individuals complete with the motivations behind better their wellbeing. In this study is determined, wellbeing propelling perception and example of sound supplements to kids leaflet disseminated to the children giving data sing solid supplement wonts to the female guardians of children. Customary rehearsing of wellbeing supplement wonts. Seen Control of Health: Childs can comprehend about the in impacts of taking flotsam and jetsam supplements. Seen Health Status: The exploration laborer saw that there is little be

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Critical Analysis: Life of Pi

By analyzing the novel Life of Pi, the three section novel by Yann Martel, one can watch the mind of a man who has experienced a loathsome catastrophe that has influenced his life dramatically.â Martel picked the contrasting setting of India, Canada, the Pacific Ocean, and quickly in Mexico during the nineteen seventies.â From the clashing societies of the setting, the hero, Pi must arrangement with numerous difficulties, yet he has endure all of them.â The epic is described in first individual with Pi assuming the job of storyteller. This gives an understanding into the working of Pi’s mind.â A special look at how an individual reacts to the errand of endurance makes one miracle how he/she would react in a comparable situation.â It likewise shows what an individual will do to manage the occasions that are simply too ghastly to even think about accepting. The plot is told in flashback and as a confined story.â The piece is set up ahead of schedule in the novel.â We discover that Pi is a man from India who currently dwells in Canada.â It is clear that there has been some catastrophe in his life, yet it isn't uncovered until later.â Pi is hitched with a child and daughter.â The creator finds that he has an enthusiasm for cooking with bunches of flavors. This could be a route for him to interface with his past in India.â He utilizes such a large number of layers of flavors that it is simply unreasonably serious for the author.â His excessively zesty food is representative of his past.â Pi has endured his conditions, however it is simply unreasonably sad for others to have the option to identify.â As section one unfurls, Pi relates the historical backdrop of his adolescence in India.â His dad had run the Pondicherry Zoo, and that is the place he finds out about the idea of creatures just as how human instinct can resemble animals.â Pi is persuaded that the creatures are in an ideal situation in the zoo that in the wild since somebody must deal with them.â He likewise learns the manner in which a human can accomplish strength over them. The contention of the novel is built up in the outing to his new home and the totally extraordinary culture he will encounter.â Pi’s family is executed in a wreck and he is the solitary survivor.â He should now battle the powers of nature to remain alive.â Then he should figure out how to bargain the occasions that he has endured.â Another contention in the story manages religion. Pi was naturally introduced to a Hindu family and all through the novel he expresses that he sees himself as principally a Hindu.â Along the way, he found Christianity and a cleric persuaded him that he expected to turn into a Christian and Pi agrees.â His folks go to his immersion despite the fact that they don't acknowledge the religion.â Finally Pi meets a Muslim and is convinced to change over to Islam.â Again he grasps another religion.â Pi concludes that he can be the entirety of the religions. The rising activity of the novel rapidly becomes apparent when Pi starts to relate his journey to Canada.â His dad concludes that the family should move as a result of political distress in their homeland.â Most of the creatures are sold and the ones that couldn’t be sold are taken of the pontoon with the family.â After a mishap, the vessel sinks.â Pi, in any case, is the just one from his family to endure the shipwreck.â He and a zebra escape on a raft, yet the zebra is harmed in the fall. Not long after the raft falls into the water, Pi recognizes his father’s tiger, Richard Parker.â The human name of the tiger is emblematic of the bestial impulse of man.â The three survivors are before long joined by a hyena and an Orangutan.â At first the entirety of the creatures coincide with each other.â It isn't some time before the hyena bites the leg of zebra for a meal.â He at that point fundamentally eats the creature alive.â The imagery of the viciousness of endurance is clear in this episode. The hyena before long turns on the Orangutan and murders her as she is searching for her two sons.â Pi is flabbergasted how human like she behaves.â Pi and Richard Parker become fatigued and dehydrated.â Pi figures out how to fish and make drinking water out of ocean water.â He utilizes his fundamental senses for his survival.â The tiger at last slaughters the hyena, and despite the fact that Pi is happy that the hyena is gone, he gets dreadful of the tiger.â He understands that he should pick up strength of the creature. He turns to the information he picked up at his father’s zoo.â Pi and Richard Parker are joined by another man and keeping in mind that Pi is enduring transitory visual deficiency due to dehydration.â After doing combating hunger, absence of water, and the components of nature, Pi’s raft comes aground in Mexico.â Richard Parker escapes into a lush zone and Pi is taken to the emergency clinic. Two Japanese authorities go to the emergency clinic to talk with Pi to pick up data about the sinking of their ship.â He relates the entire story of the sinking and his endurance on the lifeboat.â After they tune in to the story they leave to examine the data they have simply received.â They return after a brief time and advise Pi that they don't accept his story. He at that point relates the tale of his endurance just substitutes people for the animals.â They are stunned and he at that point asked them which story they prefer.â The men concede that the one with the creatures was simpler to accept.â It is then that the peak becomes evident.â The entire story of the creatures was made up by Pi so he could manage the occasions that had happened to him.â The zebra had been a mariner, the hyena was a crazy cook, and the orangutan was Pi’s mother.â Richard Parker is emblematic ofâ Pi’s creature instincts.â He at long last picks up predominance over them and it is his creature senses that can alone assistance him endure. The falling activity comes about when the two Japanese authorities compose their report.â They understand that Pi has no information that can really assist them with understanding the disaster area of their vessel.â They settle that Pi’s endurance with a savage tiger was special story.â They, alongside Pi, did what they needed to do in their psyche to have the option to acknowledge what had really occurred. Pi is a character that epitomizes the entire thought of survival.â All individuals experience difficulty, and all need to figure out how to survive.â Many occasions it is painful.â An individual must come to holds in his/her own psyche with what they should acknowledge to proceed with day by day life.â Martel thinks about this when composing this story.â Not just does he draw in the peruser by utilizing tension and the component of shock, yet he instructs humankind that we do what we need to do to adapt. He likewise points out that despite the fact that people have made significant progress with their logical information and innovation yet they despite everything have bestial senses with regards to survival.â He could have set the story in the removed past, however rather he set it in the ongoing past.â There was an enormous measure of mechanical and logical information in the nineteen seventies.  If our general public were to lose our advanced comforts in a catastrophic event, individuals would in any case return to their impulses for proceeded with presence. Works Cited Martel, Yann.â Life of Pi.â Canada: Random House of Canada, 2001.

Memento Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Keepsake - Essay Example In the short story rendition â€Å"Memento Mori† a man named Earl has lost his transient memory after he and his better half were violently assaulted by an obscure aggressor. His significant other was murdered in the assault yet Earl continued serious head wounds bringing about his momentary amnesia. Since he can just recall things for around ten minutes one after another, he utilizes notes and tattoos to monitor new data. The story goes between double cross edges. In the first time period Earl is in a psychological establishment. The subsequent time span subtleties his break from the psychological foundation which he doesn't recollect. During his departure he decides to retaliate for the homicide of his better half by discovering her executioner. Since Earl is missing long haul memory he depends on notes, tattoos and a third individual account to support him. The story is told utilizing the third individual account alongside a first individual account. The primary individual account is told from Earl’s perspective with sentences starting with â€Å"you†, while the third individual account is a pariah to the story. â€Å" The capacity of the third-individual portrayal is to compare an outer perspective on Earl with the inner perspectives that Earl communicates in his composition. The third individual storyteller portrays how Earl's transient memory misfortune influences his conduct. The outer storyteller shows Earl bumbling around and perusing his unending notes.† (Nolan n. pag.) Earl prevails with regards to executing his wife’s yet can't recollect this occurrence. The story closes with Earl in the rear of a squad car after he is captured for executing his wife’s’ killer. The movie â€Å"Memento† was coordinated by Christopher Nolan. (Jonathan Nolan’s sibling) In it the primary character is named Leonard Shelby. Like Earl, Leonard and his significant other were assaulted violently by obscure aggres sors and his better half is murdered in the assault. Leonard was mercilessly beaten by a similar man who executed his better half and because of this awful assault he has no momentary memory. Leonard killed the assailant who assaulted and choked his better half, yet a second clubbed him and got away. After an examination by law authorization, police established that the aggressor who was murdered by Leonard acted alone. Anyway Leonard demands that there was a second assailant that he accepted was named John G. Like Earl in the short story form Leonard leads his own examination utilizing an arrangement of notes and tattoos so as to assist himself with adapting to transient memory misfortune. He likewise adds Polaroid photographs to support him. Notwithstanding while Earl acted alone Leonard has the assistance of Natalie, a barmaid and Teddy who professes to be Leonard’s companion. These individuals appear to arbitrary individuals that Leonard runs over who don't appear to have anything to do with the other. (â€Å"Memento†)Unlike Earl who saw the essence of his wife’s executioner, â€Å"You recall his face†, (sheepdean), Leonard never observed the essences of the culprits in the assault. Subsequently he ends up being controlled by Teddy and Natalie into slaughtering two wrong men. (â€Å"Memento†) The plot of the film adaptation goes from the finish of the film to the start of the film (end of the plot). There are shading arrangements interconnected with highly contrasting successions all through the film. (Keepsake) The high contrast successions start with Leonard sitting in an inn room chatting on the telephone to an obscure individual. The shading arrangements are additionally not appeared all together. When Leonard discovers the tag of â€Å"

Friday, August 21, 2020

Patriarchate society Essay

Tough situations shows ladies as frail and caught with in a patriarchate society. How far do you concur with this announcement? Talk about at any rate three female characters. Dickens show ladies as subdued and frail, particularly through their reliance on men, we see this particularly in the character Louisa. Then again, Dickens depicts ladies as havin power inside their feelings, for example, accentuation and recognition, as we find in Sissy. Despite the fact that ladies arnt appeared to have force, and appeared to have power. The ladies in Å"Hard Times  are appeared to have no force. Louisa is constrained into wedding Mr Bounderby in light of the fact that he is rich and the primary concern is POWER. Dickens gives her response: Å"She shut her hand as though upon a strong article and gradually opened it as though acknowledging dust or ash . The utilization of Å"dust or ash  thinks about to her life as they are both seen as useless. Å"Realising  thinks about her being discharged to Bounderby on the grounds that she has nothing to do with what she needs to do. To sum up this statement she is attempting to avoid Bounderby: Å"She shut her hand  this demonstrates shes attempting to be acknowledged to him. It could likewise show that she is declining to take Bounderbys turn in marriage yet at long last Å"realising  shows she has surrendered and cant handle the weight given to her vibe Dickens has introduced ladies as weak figures rather then having power, this might be on the grounds that they are affected by the manly governed society at the time which Å"Hard Times  was composed. All through this novel Dickens demonstrates suppression to ladies, Sissy is making an effort not to be stifled by Mr Gradgrind be that as it may, Sissy is such a solid character Gradgrind attempts and attempts and attempts to do this however Sissy is to Natural and she persevere to Mr Gradgrind Å"Sissy not Cecile  she does this to show he cannot do likewise to her as he has done to different young ladies. Sissy pays no enthusiasm to Gradgrind with the remarks he makes, and he attempts to make a joke of Sissy: Å"Unable to characterize a horse!  Gradgrind trys to show Sissy as a disappointment and he embarrasses her yet Sissy has her own sort of intensity and utilizations this to take no consideration regarding Mr Gradgrind. In Å"Hard Times  ladies may have not a ton of intensity but rather they are appeared to have intensity of feeling. In this book the character Mr Gradgrind is a mean and dull individual; he has no character, he considers the to be as articles that he needs to place realities into and get them to learn realities, nothing else just realities. We realize that ladies have the intensity of feeling on the grounds that Louisa has a creative mind and she can make something from as meager as nothing: Å"There is by all accounts nothing there acknowledge sluggish, dreary and smoke, yet when the night comes, fire burst out father  this shows Louisa is liberated from her dads exercises and her creative mind can go crazy. Å"Nothing  shows that is she has no life and its dull and drilling for her, moreover it shows that she is bored with realities and shes lost her spirit as there is nothing there. Å"Fire blasts out  could imply that she is rising inside and shes so furious and severe that her dad doesnt let her have much as a youth that is she simply needs to blast out like a fire does. We can recommend that Mr Gradgrind had no youth himself or he had no dad figure for him, Å"Really my dear  he is attempting to comfort her here, anyway it isnt truly working and its pushing Louisa further away from him. Louisa attempts to keep the confidence and expectation that her dad will alter his way of living and become a father, anyway it shows up sooner or later she comes up short on trust: Å"In the very same voice as before . Å"Same  could likewise propose that it is contrasted with her dad since he doesnt change and its a similar right through that he needs realities. During this book, Mrs Sparsit is a devotee of Mr Bounderby anyway everything doesnt go her direction when she catches wind of Bounderby and Louisa perhaps getting hitched. Anyway Louisa doesnt like Bounderby she prefers James Harthouse. Mrs Sparsit sees that Louisa and James are glad and this is her opportunity of being with Bounderby in the event that she demonstrates shes cheating. Mrs Sparsits plan is to pound Louisa and get Bounderbys soul. Mrs Sparsit sees Bounderby has a hero: Å"If Bounderby had been a conqueror  this shows she is shielding Bounderby on the grounds that Bounderby doesnt think Mrs Sparsit as an individual he considers her to be a Å"Captive Princess . Å"Captive  could propose that he needs Mrs Sparsit as an element to make him look great as she is from a rich family. It resembles having a Å"Rolex Watch  in light of the fact that it gives him status and makes him look great. This shows the influence of fascination in light of the fact that Louisa has the ability to pull in James Harthouse and Mrs Sparsit has the influence of fascination and the influence of discernment, we know this since she draws in Bounderby through her rich name and potentially her looks. She has the intensity of discernment since she attempting to see the fantasy to get Bounderby. Difficult situations shows ladies as feeble and caught with in a patriarchate society. How far do you concur with this statement? I would concur with this announcement a ton, since men do have generally power. Anyway ladies have power in an alternate manner, they have the intensity of immaculateness, the intensity of recognition and the intensity of fascination. In spite of the fact that the two of them have influence in both various manners, men are the most remarkable in light of the fact that it is about cash, status and training and men have these, and they additionally arent regarded like articles as the ladies seem to be.

Sunday, August 9, 2020

ZigZag 10

ZigZag 10 Episode 10 of MITs video podcast, ZigZag, has been released. It contains a piece about the annual Freshman Photograph, the Kendall Square BioBash, and the fire truck hack. My favorite piece, though, is about the Orientation Activities Midway; I loved getting to talk to students and hear all about their groups. Check it out! WARNING: The host (me) is wearing a very video unfriendly shirt in this vodcast! (youve been warned) [click on the image to watch ZigZag] If you like ZigZag and would like to get it automatically in your iTunes, you can subscribe to the iTunes Podcast. If youd like to subscribe and use a podcatcher other than iTunes, copy this URL and paste into your podcatcher: http://vodcast.mit.edu/zigzag/main/rss.xml Also today in video podcasts: Amanda Across America features MIT artist Pia Lindman. Check it out. Finally today in videos from across the web, Weird Als new video has an MIT mention (First in my class here at MIT, he sings, apparently unaware that we have no class rank or valedictorian). Anyway, White Nerdy is a parody of Ridin' (Ridin Dirty) by Chamillionaire, and is seriously funny. Check it out. Okay, thats enough distractions enjoy!

Sunday, June 28, 2020

The Process of Colonialism Narratives from Achebe and Boyden - Literature Essay Samples

The process of colonialism is the ongoing eradication of old practices and the exploitation of new practices, and often entails settlement into a foreign land, the introduction of new cultural practices, and the enforcement of religious practices. In the novel Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe uses the British colonization of Western Nigeria to demonstrate how one cannot win the power struggle between tradition and modernization. Likewise, Joseph Boyden’s The Orenda uses the French colonization of New France to demonstrate how those who reject and those who accept the reality of change are both condemned to death. Although the internal and external conflicts that colonialism causes differ between the characters of Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Boyden’s The Orenda, both works use the process of colonialism to orchestrate each person’s demise. Whether one chooses to advocate for, resist against, or submit to the imposition of new culture, death is inevitable during the processes of colonialism. Things Fall Apart demonstrates the process of colonization through the British settlement in the foreign land that is Umofia, the establishment of the English language, and the enforcement of the Christian religion. This settlement creates a disturbance between the people Umofia and the British. As the head commissioner confronts the clan leaders about their actions, he explains that, â€Å"I have brought you here because you joined together to molest others, to burn down people’s houses and their place of worship. That must not happen in the dominion of the queen†¦ I have decided that you will pay a fine of two hundred cowries. † (Achebe 194). Between the Umofian’s attack on the church and the British’s demand for money, it is obvious that there is conflict between those who resist the British colonization and those who advocate for it. The indigenous people believe that all aspects of colonialism are an evil that must be rooted out of their land. Pr otesters of the Igbo ancestral spirituality, like the head commissioner of the newly established church, are those who believe that â€Å"[the British] have brought this peaceful administration [to Umofia] because†¦ it is the most powerful in the world† (Achebe 194). Not especially different from Crow’s character in The Orenda, the head commissioner defends his religious beliefs in the face of death. As a representative authority figure of his faith, â€Å"the [head commissioner is] fearless and [stands] his ground†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Achebe 204) when challenged by the Umofian clan. During the struggle between religion and spiritual power, the head commissioner chooses to stand for his religion. However, â€Å"this is useless† (Achebe 204). In the head commissioner’s attempt to stand for the imposition of religion during the process of colonialism, his decision not to surrender to the indigenous peoples is the ultimate cause of his death. In a manner similar to that of Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, Boyden’s The Orenda uses the French Jesuit missionaries to demonstrate the commitment and faith one must have in order to die for their religion. In this novel, the focus of the French colonization of New France is the imposition of religion on the Natives. During the process of colonialism and the imposition of religion, Crow’s death is organized by his refusal to commit blasphemy. As Crow settles in the Huron village, learns the Native tongue, and dwells with those who are skeptical of his beliefs, he does not experience any conflict with himself or the principles of Christianity. His resistance against all other spiritual customs goes as far as making the declaration, â€Å"I will die for [God] if that is what is requested of me† (Boyden 28). Although Crow may not feel any spiritual conflict, it is clear that the conflict brought by colonialism lies between the Jesuit missionaries and the Hauden osaunee tribe. Crow’s resistance against the Native’s way of life is most evident when Crow is kidnapped and tortured by the Haudenosaunee and he denies the opportunity to live. Given the choice to abandon the religious aspect of colonialism and â€Å"deny the story that when [he] is born, [he] must have water poured on his head to protect [him] †¦ [and] deny the story that to speak to the great voice, [he] must wear a bright rope around [his] neck† (Boyden 477), Crow refuses. When presented with the option to submit to the lifestyleand live, Crow denies and is tortured to death. Not only does the process of colonialism orchestrate the death of those who stand for the imposition of religion, it also causes the death of those who struggle with and eventually succumb to processes of colonialism. In the novel Things Fall Apart, Enoch submits to the process of colonialism by choosing to move into the British village, learning English, and converting to Christianity. Throughout the novel, Enoch is referred to as â€Å"the outsider who [weeps] louder than the bereaved† (Achebe 185). His devotion to his newfound his faith has grown greater than the faith of those who forced religion on him. The processes of colonialism in this novel creates conflict â€Å"between the church and clan in Umofia†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Achebe 186). There is the option to conform to the British standard of living, join the Christian church, and live in the white man’s village, or to resist and continue the Igbo’s spiritually oriented way of life. In the Umofian culture, â⠂¬Å"one of the greatest crimes a man could commit was to unmask an egwugwu in public, or to say or to do anything which might reduce its immortal prestige in the eyes of the uninitiated. And this is exactly what Enoch did† (Boyden 186). Enoch’s convert to act of defiance against the clan’s ancestral gods proves that he has spiritually grown out of his old beliefs and has chosen to conform to Christianity. When the power struggle between the Christian leaders and the eqwugwu intensifies, the Egwugwu defend their land by burning down the church while Enoch is inside praying. In the British’s process of colonialism, the conflict between the newly established Christian church and the traditional Igbo clan forces characters to either submit to or resist against the imposition of religion. The cause of Enoch’s death is his bold act defiance against old spirituality and his submission to the new way of life. The submission to a newly introduced religion during colonialism is the cause of Delilah’s death, but unlike Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, this processes causes internal conflict rather than external. In The Orenda, the Jesuits missionaries remove the Native’s customs in order to â€Å"bring Jesus into the lives of [the Natives]† (Boyden 28). In order to eliminate the indigenous people spiritual customs, Crow promises that those who convert to Christianity are rewarded with eternal life. This creates a spiritual ultimatum in the plot, either to carry on with the Native lifestyle or to achieve eternal life in Christianity. In a departure from Things Fall Apart, his aspect in the processes of colonization causes internal conflict. Even though Delilah believes she has the opportunity to â€Å"go directly to [God] and live in paradise forever† (Boyden 212), she also fears that she will be alone in death and â€Å"separated from everyone forever† (B oyden 212) in the afterlife. Delilah succumbs to the Jesuit missionaries’ imposition of religion and agrees to â€Å"try and do what [the Jesuit missionaries do], to try and live the way [they] tell [her] to live, in the one called Christ† (Boyden 212). In order to fulfill this new principle and be rewarded with eternal life, one must be free of sin and die in Christ. To ensure one ascends into heaven, it would be optimum for one to die after committing themselves into their religious belief. In the novel, Isaac agrees that â€Å"it’s best for [Delilah] to die now† (Boyden 462), directly after participating in the Lord’s Supper before she â€Å"acts for her oki† (Boyden 462) and commits another sin which is why he takes the initiative to poison her. In the processes of colonialism, the missionaries remove the concept of okies and instill the concept of Christianity into the Native culture. The decision to live by traditional spiritual belief or by new religion creates internal conflict within Delilah. Like Enoch’s character in Things Fall Apart, Delilah’s final decision to submit herself and live in Christianity is the ultimate cause of her death. Through Okonkwo’s character in the novel Thing Fall Apart, Achebe exhibits how no matter how strong one resists the process of colonialism, it will be the cause of one’s death. Okonkwo’s opinion on the British colonization is clear when he addresses the people of Umofia at the elders’ meeting. He explains that [The British] says that our customs are bad; and our brothers who have taken up this religion say our customs are bad. How do you think we can fight when our brothers have turned against us? The white man is very clever. He came quietly and peaceably with his religion. We were amused at his foolishness and allowed him to stay. Now he has won our brothers and our clan can no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart (Achebe 176). Like Boyden demonstrates in his novel The Orenda, the process of colonialism creates conflict and raises the ultimatum to either submit or resist the British settlement and imposition of religion. Okonkwo chooses not to accept the reality of change and it is clear that Umofia’s surrender to the life that colonialism will bring disgusts him. In this novel, Achebe demonstrates that one who protests the imposition of religion cannot be part of a community that succumbs to this imposition. The British colonization of Umofia is the ultimate cause of Okonkwo’s death. His suicide is an act of resistance to being part of a community that succumbs to the change that colonialism brings. Recalling Okonkwo’s character development, the process of colonialism is something that does not appeal to some of characters in The Orenda. Like the majority of the major characters in both novels, the decision to resist change is the cause of their deaths. During process of colonialism, lifestyle changes such as sobriety and celibacy are encouraged by the Jesuit missionaries. As a new convert, the internal conflict between wanting to follow both the principles of Christianity and the Iroquois customs, causes great havoc for Aaron. Aaron’s first act against the Christian religion is his sexual infidelity. After the fact that Aaron has been participating in the raping of the Iroquois girls, Crow ensures that Aaron and â€Å"those men punished severely for this terrible sin. The great voice will punish them for eternity† (Boyden 333). At this point, it is evident that Aaron has chosen to divert away from the Christian religion. When told to stop drinking, Aaron ar gues the fact that â€Å"[he] need[s] it† (Boyden 364). His need for alcohol proves that Aaron is unable to commit to the new lifestyle and is choosing to continue with the Native lifestyle. Like Delilah, the idea of converting to Christianity troubles Aaron. When Aaron voices his feelings about the concept he says, â€Å"I want to be with my family when I die†¦.Father has told me that I will not see my loved ones when I die, that I will go to a good place but will be without my people†(Boyden 346). The idea of spending eternity alone in the afterlife is yet another reason to resist against the Christian religion. In his novel, Joseph Boyden establishes that â€Å"there is no middle† (Boyden 89) between the resistance and submission of colonialism. Like Delilah and Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart, Aaron struggles the imposition of religion during the process of colonialism. When Aaron commits sexual and relapses into alcoholism, he ultimately refuses the Jesui t lifestyle. In contrast to Okonkwos approach in Things Fall Apart is the process of colonialism that causes disgust of Aaron’s own actions rather than the actions of his tribe members. Similarly, his final decision to resist Christian life is by escaping life itself and committing suicide. In Things Fall Apart and The Orenda, it is clear that the processes of colonialism orchestrates each character’s death. Like the head commission who stands for the imposition of religion and Crow, who rejects the opportunity to live because of his beliefs, those who advocate for the imposition of religion during the processes of religion die. Through Enoch’s character, a man who was once a worshiper of ancestral gods but became strong in the Christian faith and Delilah’s character who converts to Christianity despite fear of the afterlife, Achebe and Boyden show that submission to the reality of change during colonialism will also lead to death. Both the characters Okonkwo, who refuses to be part of a clan that chooses modernization over and Aaron, who refuses to conform to the standards of Christianity die as an act of resistance against colonialism. Through these two novels, Achebe and Boyden prove that colonialism kills; whether this conflict is internal and e xternal, it will inevitably cause death within the old order.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Why Smoking Is A Public Health Problem - 901 Words

Why this issue is important to you? Hookah smoking is an issue because it is a socially acceptable way to consume tobacco, especially among young adult, due to its attractive fruity tastes and odor contrary to regular cigarettes. Hookah lounges are a preferable place for many people to smoke, socialize, and in some cases to study. In my opinion the spread of such lounges could increase the number of smokers, not to mention second hand smoking. This is unfortunate, especially with the huge progress we have made in the fight against cigarette smoking, while hookah lounges are getting more popular and may weaken our progression in this matter. The pictures that were taken show how hookah lounges are clearly targeting college students by opening across the street from main campus, to them this is just business, while to others this is an important public health concern. Why it is a public health problem? Hookah smoking is a public health problem that is growing rapidly nationwide, especially among young adults and college students.1 Hookah consumers have a perception that it is less harmful than smoking cigarettes, while evidence show that hookah smoke contains many of the same harmful toxins as cigarette smoke and has been linked to lung cancer, respiratory illness, low birth weight, and periodontal disease. A report from the World Health Organization showed that a hookah smoker may be exposed to a larger dose of smoke in one smoking session when compared to cigarette smoking,Show MoreRelatedBans on Smoking in Public Areas1476 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of smoking each year! Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. Each year more than 480,000 people die because of smoking. This is just one of the many reasons why I believe that cigarette smoking should be banned in public areas. I will argue this point in three ways. First, I will argue that the health effect s of smoking are so harmful that cigarettes should not be allowed in public areas. Next, I will argue that the negative effects go beyond just health, but to theRead MoreWhy Smoking Should Be Banned884 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Paragraph A. Every wonder why people smoke? Is smoking really healthy for them? How much does it cost an individual to smoke? What are the costs to society when people smoke? These are all questions that can easily be taken care of by banning cigarette smoking. It is really a disgusting sight to see a woman with a cigarette hanging out of her mouth. It is equally bad to see children with smoking cigarettes. B. Cigarette smoking should be banned, not only in restaurants but everywhereRead MoreThe Debate Over Banning Smoking in Public Places Essay607 Words   |  3 PagesThe Debate Over Banning Smoking in Public Places In my opinion I think smoking should banned from public places. 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Non-Smokers have the right to smoke free clean air environment, and smokersRead MoreThe Epidemic of Smoking1024 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Lung Association, smoking is the #1 preventable cause of death in our country. The preventability regarding the prevalent issue is sparking a lot of controversy and debate throughout our nation, instituting law changes and increased awareness. Over 393,000 people die each year from smoking and nea rly 50,000 people die from secondhand smoke, which is indicative of how powerful tobacco is, which creates more than 4,000 chemicals when burned (American Lung Association). Smoking has unfortunately becomeRead MoreCloud of Smoke Essay example965 Words   |  4 PagesSmoke How many people have been walking around in a public place, and been bombarded with a thick cloud of smoke surrounding them? The truth is, many of us have been in this situation. Rather or not if we like or dislike the fact, it happens. There is a way to prevent such an annoying and disruptive act. In light of this, cigarette smoking should be banned from all public places, such as restaurants, bars, clubs and even parks. Smoking is one of the worst human habits that a person can pickRead MoreSmoking in Public Buildings Should Be Banned1194 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking in Public Buildings Should be Banned Is it true that secondhand smoke can have almost the same health effects as smoking a cigarette? Is it true that some countries have banned smoking in public buildings already? Is it easy to guess how those bans turned out? The countries that banned smoking in public buildings are experiencing fewer health problems in their citizens and have had no negative economic effects due to the ban. Even though everyone should be able to do what they want, whereRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Smoking During Pregnancy1510 Words   |  7 Pagescontribute to either the smoking of the mother during pregnancy, or the decision to abstain from smoking. These factors include many scenarios in which the mother may choose to smoke. Younger women had lower odds of smoking when compared with original non-smokers and quitters, and older women with less than a 12th grade education had a higher chance of continued smoking. Women with a mental health history and high stress scores also have higher odds of con tinued smoking compared to non-smokersRead MoreBanning The Issue Of Banning Cigarettes1317 Words   |  6 Pagesthat regard, what are considered public places in state laws in reference to smoking is very much debatable. It is our duty as individuals to exercise certain behaviors that will benefit others, regardless of life circumstances and serve our society in the most respectable manner, in accordance to people rights and choices. Since the nineties, there has been a massive controversy on the issue of banning cigarettes in the U.S. Some claim that banning public smoking is an infringement on their freedomRead MorePublic smoking Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking in Public â€Å"One thousand Americans stop smoking every day - by dying.†(The Quote Garden). It’s no surprise that smoking is one of the leading causes of death in the nation. There is overwhelming evidence that smoking affects our health. However, when one lights up a cigarette and smokes where other are present, one not only affects his or her own body, but others as well. This refers not only to the inconvenience of someone smoking near you, but also to the affect of secondhand smoke