The Rise of Colonialism and its Impact on Modern Society

In the middle of the 1 fifth century, as the Ro domain Empire was weakening, the fall of Constantinople attach a bigger impact than bothone could take hold considered. The comforter Empire had reign to advance into the Mediterranean, and that meant that traveling east around on land was non an option. With the Renaissance n other(a) to emerge, it became a springboard for the development of advanced ships. This attach the beginning of the Age of Exploration and Colonialism. The Europeans had every advantage.Their repellent system had ascertainn all the diseases in the Old World, go he native conquered peoples immune system had besides seen a few diseases. The Europeans had far more super crops and domesticated animals. Cows, pigs, and chicken be considered super animals comp ard to their half-baked counterparts, although the wild counterparts do not even outlive in the New World. The same could be take for rice, barley, and wheat. The New World had never seen these ty pes of food. The conquered spent their long time looking for sustenance while the Europeans were developing guns and telescopes.Beca drug abuse the spur of the European nations was so demonstrable and stable, their technology and ply skyrocketed. With the power, small town and slavery thrived. F read-only storage Africa and Asia to the New World, pockets of colonies emerged and developed. Often conquer the entire continent, the colonizers went to work to extract what they thought was important. in that location were no rights for the conquered. They were in the European mans demesne and had to go along for the ride. Racial prejudice rears its ugly query throughout the two World Wars and exists even today.The thought of racism was developed during the Age of Colonialism. The thought that any particular type of person based on looks and color was better did not exist ecause it is not true. But during and after the Age of Colonialism, racism was taught to Europeans and enfor ced to non-Europeans. Europeans thought that looks and color of the Anglos meant more trustworthiness and intelligence. Unfortunately, the mass of Europeans did not realize that trustworthiness and intelligence are both learned behaviors, and that non-Europeans were taught to be uncivilized.With the credendum of superiority, the Europeans subdued and dominated regions throughout the planet. Africa, in particular, has a long history of colonization from the Europeans. Conquest is delimit as the subjugation and assumption of control of a place or people by the use of military force. Major parts of Africa were conquered by the Europeans since antiquated times. From the 7th century, Arab trade with sub-Saharan Africa led to a gradual colonization of East Africa, around Zanzibar and some other bases.Although trans-Saharan trade led to a exquisite issue of West African cities developing Arab quarters, these were not mean as colonies, and while Morocco attempted to conquer areas o f the Sahel in the Moroccan war, it was soon forced to withdraw its military personnel atter pillaging the area. Early European expeditions concentrated on colonizing previously uninhabited islands such as the pallium Verde Islands and So Tom Island, or establishing coastal forts as a base for trade.These forts often developed areas of influence along coastal strips, but, with the exception of the Senegal River, the capacious interior of Africa was not colonized and was little-kn admit to Europeans until the late nineteenth century. Vincent Khapoya mentions Ali Mazruis three interrelated broad reasons for European exploration of Africa to increase knowledge, to spread Christianity and to increase national esteem. European enslavement of Africans, and visa-versa, existed along the coasts of East and West Africa since antiquated times. The business exploded, however, after the Age of Colonialism was under way.During what was called by the European powers as, The Scramble for Afric a, colonization was motivated by the European hunger for African resources. The subsequent using of the African people and the uprooting of their spiritual values by Christian missionaries would leave a permanent European stamp on the continent. Britain took the largest piece of the African cake, rom Cairo to Cape Town, in addition to Nigeria and a few West African regions. It was also the British Empire that in 1894, imposed an arbitrary verge around the many diverse ethnic groups and kingdoms that would murder up juvenile day Uganda.By exploiting linguistic, ethnic, and cultural differences in the midst of the different ethnic groups, Britains divide and rule policies created tensions amongst the divided ethnic groups that helped maintain British rule. Officially, between 1884 and 1906 the Congo was controlled by a company tout ensemble owned by King Leopold. The area was referred to as the Belgian Free State. Until the end of the 1800s this company in the first place exp orted ivory and palm-oil, a lubricant, from the Congo. Only a small profit was made from these products. At the end of the century, however, the world discovered rubber.Soon everyone wanted it to make tires, hoses, tubes, valves and many other products. Rubber is produced from a latex sap that came either from a tree or a vine, both of which grew exceptionally well in the Congo Jungle. Because of the new demand, the Belgian companies began demanding massive amounts of rubber from the Jungle and forced the natives to take note massive amounts of it and eliver it to them. King Leopold became incredibly wealthy from the exchange of rubber and the Congo paid the price. The method that most harvesters used to get the sap destroyed the trees and vines they took it from.Soon the Belgians began to pursue soldiers to make sure that the natives produced the raw material. They threatened them with starvation, mutilation or even death if they did not produce becoming rubber. Many times they followed through with the threats. Between the mid-eighties and 1903 the population of the Congo was reduced from over 20 million people to about 8. 5 million. Joseph Conrad, an source who was thither during this time, in his book Heart of Darkness, best(p) illustrated what was going on there when one timbre on his death bed comments on the location by simply saying the horror, the horror. The term imperialism should not be confused with colonialism. Robert Young writes that imperialism operates from the center, it is a state policy, and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons whereas colonialism is nothing more than development for shutdown or commercial intentions. The Age of Imperialism was a ime current beginning around 1700 when modern, relatively developed nations were victorious over less developed areas, colonizing them, or intluencing them in order to expand their own power.Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the te rm Age of Imperialism generally refers to the activities of nations such as the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States in the early 18th through the middle 20th centuries, the The nifty Game in Persian lands, the Scramble for Africa and the bluff Door Policy in China. Genocide is the eliberate or systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, caste, religious, or national group.The Germans obdurate that certain ethnic groups were to be eradicated in Namibia. German Lieutenant-General Lothar von Trotha said, l cut through out rebellious tribes with streams of blood and streams of money. Only hobby this cleansing can something new emerge. Von Trotha brought with him to German southwestern West Africa 10,000 heavily-armed men and a plan for war. During the finish of colonization and oppression, many women were used as call forth slaves. To receive omen and children, most of them ill, is a flagitious danger to the German troops. And to feed them is impossible.I find it beguile that the nation perishes instead of infecting our soldiers. In the Herero work camps there were numerous children born to these abused women, and a man called Eugen Fischer, who was interested in genetics, came to the camps to study them. He decided that each mixed-race child was physically and mentally subordinate to its German father and wrote a book promoting his ideas The Principles of military personnel Heredity and Race Hygiene. Adolf Hitler read it hile he was in prison in 1923, and cited it in his own infamous pursuit of racial purity.We can see a trend that follows. For the colonized, life became a life sentence hell. For the colonizers, life became extravagant and easy. These give and take relationships created the modern global economy that we have today. The scars of the past let off haunt the wounds of today. Third world countries are pipe down struggling for survival while the well feed first world nations are ali gning themselves unneurotic to maintain their dominance. While the obvious means of colonization may not be visible, the same characters are in control.